The provisional results of Mauritania’s recent presidential election, which indicate a likely second term for incumbent President Mohamed Ould Ghazouani, offer a compelling narrative of democratic continuity in a region beset by political upheaval. With 55% of the vote from over 80% of polling stations, Ghazouani’s potential re-election stands as a testament to Mauritania’s growing stability and its strategic positioning as a key Western ally in the Sahel.
President Ghazouani’s campaign, focused on promises of security and economic growth, has resonated with a population yearning for stability in a volatile regional climate. His role as the current African Union president further underscores Mauritania’s rising prominence on the continental stage, offering a model of peaceful political transition in contrast to the military coups and violence that have plagued neighboring nations.
However, it is crucial to acknowledge the concerns raised by opposition figures, particularly anti-slavery activist Biram Dah Abeid, who secured 22.4% of the vote. Abeid’s warning against an “electoral coup d’état” highlights the ongoing challenges to Mauritania’s democratic process and the need for transparency and fairness in electoral proceedings.
Mauritania’s rich endowment of natural resources, including iron ore, copper, zinc, phosphate, gold, oil, and natural gas, positions the country for significant economic growth. The imminent launch of the BP-operated Greater Tortue Ahmeyin offshore gas project at the border with Senegal marks a potential turning point in the nation’s economic trajectory.
Yet, the stark reality that nearly 60% of Mauritanians live in poverty, according to UN figures, underscores the critical need for equitable distribution of these resources. The exodus of young Mauritanians seeking opportunities abroad, even risking perilous journeys to Europe and the United States, is a poignant reminder of the economic challenges that persist.
Moreover, Mauritania’s strategic alliance with Western powers must be carefully balanced with the principles of African self-determination and sovereignty. As the country navigates its role as a regional stabiliser and emerging economic force, it must prioritise the interests and well-being of its people above all else.
Mauritania’s election serves as a critical juncture in the nation’s development. It offers an opportunity to consolidate democratic gains, address economic inequalities, and chart a course towards sustainable and inclusive growth. As the country moves forward, it is imperative that the voices of all Mauritanians, including those of the opposition and marginalised communities, are heard and respected in shaping the nation’s future.